{"id":3207,"date":"2023-07-06T15:26:06","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T13:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viafabrilis.zw.pl\/?page_id=3207"},"modified":"2024-02-13T18:33:58","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T17:33:58","slug":"boleslawiec","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/viafabrilis.zw.pl\/cs\/boleslawiec\/","title":{"rendered":"BOLES\u0141AWIEC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Boles\u0142awiec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Boleslawiec je m\u011bsto s necel\u00fdmi 40 000 obyvateli v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm Polsku. Le\u017e\u00ed na hranic\u00edch s N\u011bmeckem a \u010ceskou republikou a d\u00edky d\u00e1lnic\u00edm A4 a A18, st\u00e1tn\u00edm silnic\u00edm a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trati m\u00e1 velmi dobr\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s Wroclav\u00ed, Berl\u00ednem, Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fany a Prahou. Je to jedno z nejstar\u0161\u00edch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst Doln\u00edho Slezska. Podle kronik\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f byla osada zalo\u017eena ji\u017e koncem 12. stolet\u00ed a m\u011bstsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va z\u00edskala p\u0159ed rokem 1251. M\u011bsto m\u00e1 pe\u010dliv\u011b obnovenou historickou urbanistickou dispozici s bohat\u00fdm souborem pam\u00e1tek od st\u0159edov\u011bku do 19. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pokladem Boles\u0142awce je v\u0161ak jedine\u010dn\u00e1, ru\u010dn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e1 keramika, kterou je m\u011bsto zn\u00e1m\u00e9 v Polsku i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Jej\u00ed v\u00fdroba m\u00e1 mnohasetletou tradici. Boles\u0142awieck\u00e1 keramika se rozv\u00edjela d\u00edky bohat\u00fdm nalezi\u0161t\u00edm hl\u00edny, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v okol\u00ed m\u011bsta. Jej\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tky sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do st\u0159edov\u011bku a koncem 18. stolet\u00ed bylo ve m\u011bst\u011b p\u011bt hrn\u010d\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdch d\u00edlen sdru\u017een\u00fdch v cechu, kter\u00fd st\u0159e\u017eil pr\u00e1va \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016f a dbal na kvalitu jejich v\u00fdrobk\u016f. D\u00edky tomu se Boles\u0142awiec (do konce 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Bunzlau) stal v Evrop\u011b siln\u00fdm a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm keramick\u00fdm centrem. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed se po\u010det podnik\u016f zvy\u0161oval a v dob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho rozmachu jich bylo kolem 30. Mnoh\u00e9 z podnik\u016f se \u010dasem p\u0159em\u011bnily na modern\u00ed tov\u00e1rny, co\u017e bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00edky \u010dinnosti Odborn\u00e9 keramick\u00e9 \u0161koly, kter\u00e1 byla otev\u0159ena v roce 1897. \u0160kola vzd\u011bl\u00e1vala nejen m\u00edstn\u00ed adepty hrn\u010d\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. Vysok\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 v\u00fduky a inovativn\u00ed u\u010debn\u00ed program p\u0159il\u00e1kaly do Boles\u0142awce mlad\u00e9 talentovan\u00e9 um\u011blce z Evropy, Ameriky a dokonce i Asie. \u0160kola nav\u00edc \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi tv\u016frci modern\u00ed technologie a trendy ve v\u00fdrob\u011b a zdoben\u00ed keramiky. D\u00edky tomu se boles\u0142awieck\u00e1 keramika stala v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed zna\u010dkou uzn\u00e1vanou a cen\u011bnou po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Tyto skv\u011bl\u00e9 tradice p\u0159etrvaly a\u017e do modern\u00ed doby a je v nich pokra\u010dov\u00e1no. Keramick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky se v sou\u010dasnosti vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a r\u016fzn\u011b velk\u00fdch d\u00edln\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed nejen ve m\u011bst\u011b, ale po cel\u00e9m okrese. Boles\u0142awieck\u00e1 kamenina, zdoben\u00e1 technikou nan\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed dekor\u016f pomoc\u00ed houbi\u010dkov\u00fdch raz\u00edtek a malovan\u00e1 \u0161t\u011bte\u010dkem, se vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do mnoha zem\u00ed a je pozn\u00e1vac\u00edm znamen\u00edm m\u011bsta. Tradice \u201em\u011bsta dobr\u00e9 hl\u00edny\u201c, jak se p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 m\u011bstu, inspiruje tak\u00e9 \u010dinnost m\u011bstsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed: Boles\u0142awieck\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho st\u0159ediska \u2013 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra keramiky, Muzea keramiky a M\u011bstsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 knihovny \u2013 Centra znalost\u00ed. Je tak\u00e9 podn\u011btem k po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u010detn\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed, z nich\u017e ta nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u2013 Boles\u0142awieck\u00e9 keramick\u00e9 slavnosti \u2013 se kon\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00ed srpnov\u00fd v\u00edkend a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 a\u017e 200 000 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ratusz w Boles\u0142awcu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Boleslawiec je m\u011bsto s necel\u00fdmi 40 000 obyvateli v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm Polsku. Le\u017e\u00ed na hranic\u00edch s N\u011bmeckem a \u010ceskou republikou a d\u00edky d\u00e1lnic\u00edm A4 a A18, st\u00e1tn\u00edm silnic\u00edm a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trati m\u00e1 velmi dobr\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s Wroclav\u00ed, Berl\u00ednem, Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fany a Prahou. Je to jedno z nejstar\u0161\u00edch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst Doln\u00edho Slezska. Podle kronik\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3207","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/viafabrilis.zw.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/viafabrilis.zw.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/viafabrilis.zw.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viafabrilis.zw.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viafabrilis.zw.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3207"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/viafabrilis.zw.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10392,"href":"https:\/\/viafabrilis.zw.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3207\/revisions\/10392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/viafabrilis.zw.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}